Race progress: Prologue Insane Ride 2022 for local series

  • Race started: Saturday, September 24, 2022 10:00 (GMT+10)
  • Race location: Poatina, Australia
Total laps: 3 | Race finished
Place Bib Name Category After   Finish time
1 64 Chadwick, ruben Gold
9:17.3 (4)
18:06.2 (2)
8:06.8 --100%46.61%38.53%
2 25 woodhouse, tom Gold
9:06.9 (1)
18:01.9 (1)
8:14.8 +0:08.0+1.64%98.38%45.74%37.52%
3 76 perry, chris Gold
12:48.6 (46)
21:26.5 (16)
8:20.1 +0:13.3+2.73%97.34%45.16%36.85%
4 6 ibrihim, wade Gold
11:32.5 (25)
20:18.7 (10)
8:21.3 +0:14.5+2.98%97.11%45.02%36.70%
5 36 garr, jon Gold
10:59.1 (15)
19:44.4 (5)
8:45.3 +0:38.5+7.91%92.67%42.39%33.67%
6 71 vos, matthew Gold
9:14.9 (3)
18:11.2 (3)
8:51.1 +0:44.3+9.10%91.66%41.76%32.94%
7 57 edmondson, hugh Gold
11:40.6 (29)
20:41.5 (11)
9:00.9 +0:54.1+11.11%90.00%40.68%31.70%
8 18 ceglinski, callum Gold
9:46.9 (6)
20:17.3 (9)
9:02.8 +0:56.0+11.50%89.68%40.47%31.46%
9 84 howe, thomas Gold
10:26.6 (10)
20:10.6 (8)
9:11.7 +1:04.9+13.33%88.24%39.50%30.34%
10 5 solar, anthony Gold
9:14.8 (2)
1:47:57.4 (120)
9:14.8 +1:08.0+13.97%87.74%39.16%29.95%
11 20 vos, daniel Gold
10:36.2 (12)
19:57.1 (7)
9:20.9 +1:14.1+15.22%86.79%38.49%29.17%
12 153 tetley, harrison Silver
9:39.1 (5)
19:18.4 (4)
9:39.1 +1:32.3+18.96%84.06%36.49%26.88%
13 70 cash, chris Gold
10:18.3 (8)
20:43.6 (12)
9:45.8 +1:39.0+20.34%83.10%35.76%26.03%
14 118 derwent, ian Silver
9:54.6 (7)
19:48.0 (6)
9:52.7 +1:45.9+21.75%82.13%35.00%25.16%
15 102 brosig, robert Silver
10:58.9 (14)
20:55.5 (14)
9:56.6 +1:49.8+22.56%81.60%34.57%24.67%
16 255 conlon, nick Silver
10:31.8 (11)
22:00.8 (18)
9:59.4 +1:52.6+23.13%81.21%34.27%24.31%
17 318 diprose, tom Silver
11:01.1 (17)
22:12.7 (21)
10:00.5 +1:53.7+23.36%81.07%34.15%24.17%
18 35 preece, sam Gold
10:43.0 (13)
20:48.7 (13)
10:05.7 +1:58.9+24.42%80.37%33.58%23.52%
19 606 lock, kogan Junior A
12:22.4 (41)
24:47.8 (36)
10:14.2 +2:07.4+26.17%79.26%32.64%22.44%
20 259 ibrihim, josh Silver
11:15.2 (20)
22:04.3 (19)
10:16.0 +2:09.2+26.54%79.03%32.45%22.22%
21 295 dark, chris Silver
12:59.1 (50)
27:46.1 (59)
10:16.1 +2:09.3+26.56%79.01%32.44%22.20%
22 111 sabo, thomas Silver
11:22.8 (24)
22:33.0 (23)
10:23.2 +2:16.4+28.02%78.11%31.66%21.31%
23 147 maxwell, kris Silver
10:23.8 (9)
21:10.3 (15)
10:23.8 +2:17.0+28.14%78.04%31.59%21.23%
24 22 goddard, jackson Gold
12:23.8 (42)
22:49.4 (26)
10:25.6 +2:18.8+28.51%77.81%31.39%21.01%
25 33 duffy, dudley Gold
11:08.4 (18)
21:42.0 (17)
10:33.6 +2:26.8+30.16%76.83%30.52%19.99%
26 142 boege, trent Silver
11:00.2 (16)
22:05.3 (20)
10:33.9 +2:27.1+30.22%76.79%30.48%19.96%
27 177 davies, aled Silver
12:09.0 (34)
22:43.4 (24)
10:34.4 +2:27.6+30.32%76.73%30.43%19.89%
28 262 garret, paul Silver
12:19.9 (40)
23:13.6 (28)
10:34.5 +2:27.7+30.34%76.72%30.42%19.88%
29 348 brady, brent Silver
12:51.6 (48)
23:59.8 (34)
10:42.5 +2:35.7+31.98%75.77%29.54%18.87%
30 124 purdon, dale Silver
11:55.3 (31)
22:43.4 (24)
10:48.1 +2:41.3+33.13%75.11%28.93%18.16%
31 109 lewis, daniel Silver
12:11.0 (35)
22:59.8 (27)
10:48.8 +2:42.0+33.28%75.03%28.85%18.08%
32 129 wegner, timon Silver
13:26.5 (57)
26:31.4 (48)
10:49.0 +2:42.2+33.32%75.01%28.83%18.05%
33 158 haslam, shaun Silver
12:15.0 (37)
23:58.9 (32)
10:49.7 +2:42.9+33.46%74.93%28.75%17.96%
34 66 haas, jason Gold
12:11.7 (36)
24:22.1 (35)
10:51.1 +2:44.3+33.75%74.77%28.60%17.79%
35 237 erickson, chris Silver
12:31.6 (43)
23:25.5 (29)
10:53.9 +2:47.1+34.33%74.45%28.29%17.43%
36 165 selwyn, travis Silver
11:17.7 (22)
22:18.3 (22)
11:00.6 +2:53.8+35.70%73.69%27.55%16.59%
37 292 beaton, jason Silver
13:36.7 (59)
26:25.6 (47)
11:02.4 +2:55.6+36.07%73.49%27.36%16.36%
38 212 holland, grady Silver
12:17.2 (39)
23:37.4 (30)
11:03.2 +2:56.4+36.24%73.40%27.27%16.26%
39 407 margery, jake Bronze
11:56.8 (32)
23:59.1 (33)
11:08.4 +3:01.6+37.30%72.83%26.70%15.60%
40 135 calow, sam Silver
11:46.6 (30)
23:47.4 (31)
11:10.1 +3:03.3+37.65%72.65%26.51%15.39%
41 280 barrett, brett Silver
11:13.0 (19)
-
11:13.0 +3:06.2+38.25%72.33%26.20%15.02%
42 221 sheather, alister Silver
11:17.0 (21)
40:38.4 (107)
11:17.0 +3:10.2+39.07%71.91%25.76%14.51%
43 595 ibbetson, matthew Bronze
11:21.8 (23)
-
11:21.8 +3:15.0+40.06%71.40%25.23%13.91%
44 509 kennedy, cory Bronze
14:15.2 (74)
26:55.3 (53)
11:28.8 +3:22.0+41.50%70.67%24.46%13.02%
45 653 rizzo, jake Bronze
14:31.8 (77)
28:25.8 (61)
11:35.3 +3:28.5+42.83%70.01%23.75%12.20%
46 899 botting, simon Bronze
11:37.2 (26)
-
11:37.2 +3:30.4+43.22%69.82%23.54%11.96%
47 146 newling, joshua Silver
11:37.9 (27)
25:35.8 (42)
11:37.9 +3:31.1+43.36%69.75%23.46%11.88%
48 266 kilpatrick, floyd Silver
11:39.6 (28)
-
11:39.6 +3:32.8+43.71%69.58%23.28%11.66%
49 793 vanos, michael Bronze
13:51.2 (66)
25:35.6 (41)
11:44.4 +3:37.6+44.70%69.11%22.75%11.05%
50 355 leppin, nick Silver
13:09.3 (54)
24:54.0 (38)
11:44.7 +3:37.9+44.76%69.08%22.72%11.02%
51 168 johnston, matthew Silver
16:30.5 (96)
28:47.1 (64)
11:48.1 +3:41.3+45.46%68.75%22.35%10.59%
52 264 wells, aaron Silver
14:31.4 (76)
26:51.0 (52)
11:50.0 +3:43.2+45.85%68.56%22.14%10.35%
53 702 ingleton, troy Bronze
14:06.5 (71)
26:03.9 (45)
11:50.6 +3:43.8+45.97%68.51%22.07%10.27%
54 218 mchill, harry Silver
14:14.5 (73)
26:07.0 (46)
11:52.5 +3:45.7+46.36%68.32%21.86%10.03%
55 162 stephen, grant Silver
13:05.2 (52)
24:59.9 (39)
11:54.7 +3:47.9+46.82%68.11%21.62%9.75%
56 384 rothenbury, ryan Silver
15:38.6 (89)
54:55.5 (117)
11:55.5 +3:48.7+46.98%68.04%21.53%9.65%
57 300 hunt, kane Silver
13:05.4 (53)
25:48.5 (43)
11:57.9 +3:51.1+47.47%67.81%21.27%9.35%
58 772 kilby, chris Bronze
12:01.1 (33)
27:01.2 (55)
12:01.1 +3:54.3+48.13%67.51%20.92%8.95%
59 271 hannaford, matthew Silver
12:37.1 (44)
25:33.1 (40)
12:06.4 +3:59.6+49.22%67.02%20.34%8.28%
60 208 bice, cam Silver
12:37.2 (45)
24:50.8 (37)
12:13.6 +4:06.8+50.70%66.36%19.55%7.37%
61 115 wilkinson, glenn Silver
12:16.0 (38)
-
12:16.0 +4:09.2+51.19%66.14%19.29%7.06%
62 770 kilby, harry Bronze
15:35.8 (87)
28:30.2 (63)
12:22.0 +4:15.2+52.42%65.61%18.63%6.31%
63 220 omercevic, mev Silver
17:51.8 (110)
30:49.9 (76)
12:26.3 +4:19.5+53.31%65.23%18.16%5.76%
64 572 peacock, tyson Bronze
17:58.7 (112)
31:31.2 (80)
12:30.2 +4:23.4+54.11%64.89%17.73%5.27%
65 225 cullen, tim Silver
14:01.6 (69)
27:19.0 (57)
12:37.8 +4:31.0+55.67%64.24%16.90%4.31%
66 388 snell, brad Silver
17:07.6 (106)
29:47.6 (70)
12:40.0 +4:33.2+56.12%64.05%16.65%4.03%
67 112 angelini, davide Silver
14:20.9 (75)
28:26.7 (62)
12:41.4 +4:34.6+56.41%63.93%16.50%3.86%
68 123 mcintyre, liam Silver
13:48.1 (64)
27:07.4 (56)
12:47.6 +4:40.8+57.68%63.42%15.82%3.07%
69 207 chapman, michael Silver
12:48.9 (47)
25:52.3 (44)
12:48.9 +4:42.1+57.95%63.31%15.68%2.91%
70 140 howe, kyle Silver
13:48.6 (65)
26:38.1 (49)
12:49.5 +4:42.7+58.07%63.26%15.61%2.83%
71 461 eustace, rylan Junior A
13:57.7 (68)
27:41.4 (58)
12:49.7 +4:42.9+58.11%63.25%15.59%2.81%
72 213 saward, james Silver
13:02.9 (51)
26:58.8 (54)
12:53.2 +4:46.4+58.83%62.96%15.21%2.37%
73 616 prosenik, michael Bronze
15:40.0 (90)
30:02.7 (73)
12:55.7 +4:48.9+59.35%62.76%14.93%2.05%
74 842 staig, dave Bronze
13:44.0 (61)
26:41.0 (51)
12:57.0 +4:50.2+59.61%62.65%14.79%1.89%
75 54 byrne, craig Gold
12:58.5 (49)
26:38.5 (50)
12:58.5 +4:51.7+59.92%62.53%14.63%1.70%
76 128 bowden, shane Silver
17:02.9 (104)
31:13.8 (78)
13:02.6 +4:55.8+60.76%62.20%14.18%1.18%
77 125 findlay, reece Junior B
16:43.8 (99)
29:47.9 (71)
13:04.1 +4:57.3+61.07%62.08%14.01%0.99%
78 23 hannaford, banjo Junior A
18:26.7 (116)
34:23.5 (95)
13:04.7 +4:57.9+61.20%62.04%13.95%0.92%
79 203 borg, raymond Silver
16:05.1 (93)
30:52.4 (77)
13:09.9 +5:03.1+62.26%61.63%13.38%0.26%
80 281 edmondson, lain Silver
15:00.6 (82)
31:51.1 (83)
13:14.0 +5:07.2+63.11%61.31%12.93%-0.26%
81 317 wyman, chris Silver
16:12.8 (95)
31:52.6 (84)
13:18.6 +5:11.8+64.05%60.96%12.42%-0.84%
82 368 tomholt, brett Silver
15:52.7 (92)
29:12.8 (67)
13:20.1 +5:13.3+64.36%60.84%12.26%-1.03%
82 582 yanko, ryan Bronze
13:20.1 (55)
-
13:20.1 +5:13.3+64.36%60.84%12.26%-1.03%
84 149 cox, james Silver
17:04.4 (105)
30:24.6 (75)
13:20.2 +5:13.4+64.38%60.83%12.25%-1.04%
85 110 thermon, con Silver
13:22.5 (56)
-
13:22.5 +5:15.7+64.85%60.66%11.99%-1.33%
86 669 grima, mark Bronze
13:32.8 (58)
-
13:32.8 +5:26.0+66.97%59.89%10.86%-2.63%
87 710 briggs, brock Junior A
15:08.1 (83)
28:48.3 (66)
13:40.2 +5:33.4+68.49%59.35%10.05%-3.57%
88 423 freeland, martin Bronze
13:41.8 (60)
-
13:41.8 +5:35.0+68.82%59.24%9.88%-3.77%
89 444 theodoru, anthony Bronze
13:45.0 (62)
-
13:45.0 +5:38.2+69.47%59.01%9.53%-4.17%
90 927 cobb, eligh Bronze
13:47.2 (63)
27:51.5 (60)
13:47.2 +5:40.4+69.93%58.85%9.28%-4.45%
91 839 brooks, clint Bronze
13:53.4 (67)
-
13:53.4 +5:46.6+71.20%58.41%8.60%-5.23%
92 809 richards, justin Junior A
16:46.0 (100)
32:21.0 (86)
13:57.1 +5:50.3+71.96%58.15%8.20%-5.70%
93 659 evans, michael Bronze
17:17.3 (108)
31:19.9 (79)
14:02.6 +5:55.8+73.09%57.77%7.60%-6.40%
94 811 brown, rodney Bronze
14:06.3 (70)
28:47.2 (65)
14:06.3 +5:59.5+73.85%57.52%7.19%-6.86%
95 548 overdijk, magnus Bronze
14:12.7 (72)
32:46.8 (88)
14:12.7 +6:05.9+75.16%57.09%6.49%-7.67%
96 243 mcintyre, sean Silver
14:48.7 (80)
29:22.9 (68)
14:17.3 +6:10.5+76.11%56.78%5.98%-8.25%
97 990 marshall, matt Bronze
15:35.8 (87)
29:56.6 (72)
14:20.8 +6:14.0+76.83%56.55%5.60%-8.69%
98 332 pilgrim, jake Silver
15:51.0 (91)
30:12.3 (74)
14:21.3 +6:14.5+76.93%56.52%5.54%-8.76%
99 315 jones, Cheyenne Ladies Silver
17:59.1 (113)
36:03.8 (100)
14:25.5 +6:18.7+77.79%56.24%5.08%-9.29%0
100 12 lieuwen, coby Junior B
18:01.1 (114)
32:27.9 (87)
14:26.8 +6:20.0+78.06%56.16%4.94%-9.45%
101 194 reitsema, macky Silver
19:03.8 (121)
33:37.9 (91)
14:34.1 +6:27.3+79.56%55.69%4.14%-10.37%
102 652 moore, benjamin Bronze
16:59.0 (103)
31:37.0 (81)
14:38.0 +6:31.2+80.36%55.44%3.71%-10.87%
103 198 boud, angus Silver
14:42.1 (78)
29:34.8 (69)
14:42.1 +6:35.3+81.20%55.19%3.26%-11.38%
104 254 reed, richard Silver
14:45.5 (79)
-
14:45.5 +6:38.7+81.90%54.97%2.89%-11.81%
105 365 sparkes, ben Silver
19:23.0 (123)
34:19.2 (94)
14:56.2 +6:49.4+84.10%54.32%1.72%-13.16%
106 443 hibbs, ben Bronze
15:00.3 (81)
-
15:00.3 +6:53.5+84.94%54.07%1.27%-13.68%
107 74 bloom, riley Junior B
19:36.8 (124)
34:37.8 (96)
15:01.0 +6:54.2+85.09%54.03%1.19%-13.77%
108 248 roberts, craig Silver
16:31.5 (97)
31:41.5 (82)
15:10.0 +7:03.2+86.94%53.49%0.20%-14.91%
109 114 hills, david Silver
18:41.3 (120)
36:07.5 (101)
15:12.1 +7:05.3+87.37%53.37%-0.03%-15.17%
110 427 sutton, pat Bronze
15:20.7 (84)
33:26.9 (89)
15:20.7 +7:13.9+89.13%52.87%-0.97%-16.26%
111 856 ruaro, christian Bronze
20:00.8 (125)
35:22.2 (98)
15:21.4 +7:14.6+89.28%52.83%-1.05%-16.35%
112 134 clarke, anthony Silver
15:22.6 (85)
-
15:22.6 +7:15.8+89.52%52.76%-1.18%-16.50%
113 345 frew, jake Silver
15:23.7 (86)
-
15:23.7 +7:16.9+89.75%52.70%-1.30%-16.64%
114 760 brazendale, albert Bronze
16:46.3 (101)
32:11.6 (85)
15:25.3 +7:18.5+90.08%52.61%-1.47%-16.84%
115 483 Sven Ammann Bronze
18:41.0 (119)
34:08.2 (92)
15:27.2 +7:20.4+90.47%52.50%-1.68%-17.08%
116 219 nugent, lachie Junior B
17:27.9 (109)
35:08.1 (97)
15:29.7 +7:22.9+90.98%52.36%-1.96%-17.39%
117 222 barton, harrison Junior B
21:00.0 (133)
36:50.2 (102)
15:50.2 +7:43.4+95.19%51.23%-4.20%-19.98%
118 720 adams, riley Bronze
16:06.7 (94)
34:10.9 (93)
16:06.7 +7:59.9+98.58%50.36%-6.01%-22.07%
119 311 bamford, darren Silver
17:17.2 (107)
33:32.5 (90)
16:15.3 +8:08.5+100.35%49.91%-6.96%-23.15%
120 460 thompson, james Bronze
20:37.2 (129)
37:04.6 (104)
16:27.4 +8:20.6+102.83%49.30%-8.28%-24.68%
121 454 stokes, brendan Bronze
19:06.2 (122)
35:36.4 (99)
16:30.2 +8:23.4+103.41%49.16%-8.59%-25.03%
122 367 garland, michael Silver
16:42.0 (98)
-
16:42.0 +8:35.2+105.83%48.58%-9.88%-26.52%
123 516 humphries, jonty Bronze
16:51.6 (102)
-
16:51.6 +8:44.8+107.81%48.12%-10.94%-27.74%
124 834 angelini, lachlan Junior B
22:42.7 (138)
40:10.5 (105)
17:27.8 +9:21.0+115.24%46.46%-14.91%-32.31%
125 716 austin, daniel Bronze
17:53.5 (111)
-
17:53.5 +9:46.7+120.52%45.35%-17.73%-35.55%
126 424 banitsiotis, michael Bronze
23:15.9 (140)
41:12.1 (108)
17:56.2 +9:49.4+121.08%45.23%-18.02%-35.89%
127 489 beck, kelly Ladies Bronze
18:12.6 (115)
36:56.6 (103)
18:12.6 +10:05.8+124.45%44.55%-19.82%-37.96%
128 550 tarvydas, cooper Junior B
52:16.2 (158)
1:10:40.9 (118)
18:24.7 +10:17.9+126.93%44.07%-21.15%-39.49%
129 374 browne, kurt Silver
18:37.1 (117)
-
18:37.1 +10:30.3+129.48%43.58%-22.51%-41.06%
130 776 darburn, david Bronze
18:39.2 (118)
-
18:39.2 +10:32.4+129.91%43.50%-22.74%-41.32%
131 475 corbally, ian Bronze
20:41.8 (130)
40:36.7 (106)
19:54.9 +11:48.1+145.46%40.74%-31.04%-50.88%
132 752 mcgillivray, damien Bronze
20:08.8 (126)
-
20:08.8 +12:02.0+148.32%40.27%-32.56%-52.64%
133 865 taylor, hamish Bronze
20:26.5 (127)
43:10.1 (109)
20:26.5 +12:19.7+151.95%39.69%-34.50%-54.87%
134 610 terpstra, james Bronze
20:28.6 (128)
-
20:28.6 +12:21.8+152.38%39.62%-34.74%-55.14%
135 260 cuthbert, will Silver
20:55.0 (131)
-
20:55.0 +12:48.2+157.81%38.79%-37.63%-58.47%
136 362 jones, juston Silver
20:57.3 (132)
-
20:57.3 +12:50.5+158.28%38.72%-37.88%-58.76%
137 415 eustace, tyler Junior A
21:31.0 (134)
48:08.9 (112)
21:31.0 +13:24.2+165.20%37.71%-41.58%-63.02%
138 189 lock, amber Ladies Silver
23:51.7 (141)
45:27.1 (111)
21:35.4 +13:28.6+166.11%37.58%-42.06%-63.57%
139 976 worldon, aaron Bronze
22:08.1 (135)
43:59.1 (110)
21:51.0 +13:44.2+169.31%37.13%-43.77%-65.54%
140 657 miller, mark Bronze
22:14.0 (136)
-
22:14.0 +14:07.2+174.03%36.49%-46.29%-68.44%
141 836 colgrave, lachlan Bronze
22:34.4 (137)
-
22:34.4 +14:27.6+178.23%35.94%-48.53%-71.02%
142 578 polzin, jeff Bronze
30:39.7 (151)
53:39.1 (115)
22:59.4 +14:52.6+183.36%35.29%-51.27%-74.18%
143 650 goddard, bruce Bronze
22:59.9 (139)
-
22:59.9 +14:53.1+183.46%35.28%-51.33%-74.24%
144 455 balgue, nick Bronze
25:50.9 (146)
49:53.0 (114)
24:02.1 +15:55.3+196.24%33.76%-58.15%-82.09%
145 630 clarke, lindsay Bronze
24:08.8 (142)
-
24:08.8 +16:02.0+197.62%33.60%-58.88%-82.94%
146 287 bloom, moose Junior B
24:37.9 (143)
48:53.3 (113)
24:15.4 +16:08.6+198.97%33.45%-59.61%-83.77%
147 490 beck, allie Ladies Bronze
25:06.2 (144)
-
25:06.2 +16:59.4+209.41%32.32%-65.18%-90.19%
148 449 baskind, david Bronze
25:15.1 (145)
54:24.1 (116)
25:15.1 +17:08.3+211.24%32.13%-66.15%-91.31%
149 69 klippel, will Junior B
26:57.2 (147)
-
26:57.2 +18:50.4+232.21%30.10%-77.35%-104.20%
150 609 edwards, joshua Bronze
26:57.6 (148)
-
26:57.6 +18:50.8+232.29%30.09%-77.40%-104.26%
151 744 diprose, harry Bronze
27:01.0 (149)
-
27:01.0 +18:54.2+232.99%30.03%-77.77%-104.68%
152 817 thomson, luke Bronze
28:21.0 (150)
-
28:21.0 +20:14.2+249.42%28.62%-86.54%-114.79%
153 464 haeusler, emily Ladies Bronze
34:28.9 (152)
-
34:28.9 +26:22.1+325.00%23.53%-126.89%-161.24%
154 583 sorenses, thomas Bronze
35:26.7 (153)
-
35:26.7 +27:19.9+336.87%22.89%-133.23%-168.54%
155 77 darburn, ryder Junior B
36:12.2 (154)
-
36:12.2 +28:05.4+346.22%22.41%-138.22%-174.28%
156 977 crouch, glenn Bronze
37:50.0 (155)
1:21:18.9 (119)
37:50.0 +29:43.2+366.31%21.44%-148.94%-186.63%
157 713 holland, cara Ladies Bronze
43:23.3 (156)
-
43:23.3 +35:16.5+434.78%18.70%-185.49%-228.72%
158 707 davidson, amy Ladies Bronze
50:03.3 (157)
-
50:03.3 +41:56.5+516.95%16.21%-229.36%-279.23%
- 61 mculloch, billy Gold
-
-
DNF -----
- 848 willis, Robert Bronze
-
-
DNF -----