Race progress: 2019 Angela Merkel Austerity Enduro (WES

  • Race started: Sunday, May 19, 2019 09:30 (GMT+12)
  • Race location: Wellington, New Zealand
Total laps: 4 | Race finished
Place Bib Name Category After   Finish time
1 68 James Rennie Master 30+ Men
3:15.0 (1)
6:46.0 (5)
8:43.0 (6)
 11:42.0 --100%21.07%17.70%
2 168 Latham Collett U17 Men
3:16.0 (3)
6:47.0 (6)
8:44.0 (7)
 11:43.0 +0:01.0+0.14%99.86%20.96%17.58%
3 70 Cam Cole Master 30+ Men
3:15.0 (1)
6:49.0 (7)
8:45.0 (8)
 11:51.0 +0:09.0+1.28%98.73%20.06%16.65%
3 192 Maxwell Wickens U21 Men
3:24.0 (8)
7:01.0 (9)
8:55.0 (9)
 11:51.0 +0:09.0+1.28%98.73%20.06%16.65%
5 145 Brad Grogan Open Men
3:21.0 (6)
7:00.0 (8)
9:00.0 (10)
 12:11.0 +0:29.0+4.13%96.03%17.81%14.30%
6 120 Tom Bradshaw Open Men
3:33.0 (13)
7:11.0 (12)
9:09.0 (11)
 12:13.0 +0:31.0+4.42%95.77%17.59%14.07%
7 133 Nathan Fraser Open Men
3:16.0 (3)
7:07.0 (11)
9:09.0 (11)
 12:18.0 +0:36.0+5.13%95.12%17.02%13.48%
8 187 Declan Bailey U19 Men
3:16.0 (3)
7:06.0 (10)
9:09.0 (11)
 12:20.0 +0:38.0+5.41%94.86%16.80%13.25%
8 190 Andrew Roberts U21 Men
3:30.0 (12)
7:12.0 (14)
9:12.0 (14)
 12:20.0 +0:38.0+5.41%94.86%16.80%13.25%
10 191 Fabian Beveridge U21 Men
3:27.0 (9)
7:16.0 (17)
9:18.0 (16)
 12:29.0 +0:47.0+6.70%93.72%15.79%12.19%
11 118 John Jacob Master 50+ Men
3:37.0 (18)
7:18.0 (18)
9:22.0 (18)
 12:32.0 +0:50.0+7.12%93.35%15.45%11.84%
11 131 William Johnston Open Men
3:27.0 (9)
7:13.0 (15)
9:24.0 (19)
 12:32.0 +0:50.0+7.12%93.35%15.45%11.84%
11 141 Gareth Easter Open Men
3:34.0 (14)
7:15.0 (16)
9:16.0 (15)
 12:32.0 +0:50.0+7.12%93.35%15.45%11.84%
14 113 Barrie Wallington Master 50+ Men
3:28.0 (11)
7:11.0 (12)
9:21.0 (17)
 12:34.0 +0:52.0+7.41%93.10%15.23%11.61%
15 65 Rob Farmer Master 30+ Men
3:35.0 (15)
7:28.0 (20)
9:28.0 (21)
 12:38.0 +0:56.0+7.98%92.61%14.78%11.14%
16 188 Elliot Smith U19 Men
3:35.0 (15)
7:32.0 (22)
9:33.0 (23)
 12:40.0 +0:58.0+8.26%92.37%14.55%10.90%
16 195 Adam Moss U21 Men
3:37.0 (18)
7:21.0 (19)
9:24.0 (19)
 12:40.0 +0:58.0+8.26%92.37%14.55%10.90%
18 143 Thomas Evans Open Men
3:35.0 (15)
7:28.0 (20)
9:29.0 (22)
 12:42.0 +1:00.0+8.55%92.13%14.33%10.67%
19 304 Byron Adlam U19 Men
3:50.0 (26)
7:37.0 (23)
9:36.0 (24)
 12:46.0 +1:04.0+9.12%91.64%13.88%10.20%
20 88 steve hindle Master 40+ Men
3:46.0 (20)
7:48.0 (29)
9:47.0 (27)
 12:56.0 +1:14.0+10.54%90.46%12.75%9.03%
20 183 Dylan Reid U19 Men
3:57.0 (33)
7:54.0 (32)
9:54.0 (32)
 12:56.0 +1:14.0+10.54%90.46%12.75%9.03%
22 79 Dion Ross Master 30+ Men
3:48.0 (24)
7:40.0 (24)
9:42.0 (25)
 12:58.0 +1:16.0+10.83%90.23%12.53%8.79%
23 105 brendan clarke Master 40+ Men
3:50.0 (26)
7:45.0 (28)
9:48.0 (28)
 13:02.0 +1:20.0+11.40%89.77%12.08%8.32%
23 127 Miles Davies Open Men
3:56.0 (31)
7:52.0 (30)
9:53.0 (31)
 13:02.0 +1:20.0+11.40%89.77%12.08%8.32%
25 144 Brock Cooley Open Men
3:57.0 (33)
7:44.0 (26)
9:46.0 (26)
 13:03.0 +1:21.0+11.54%89.66%11.96%8.21%
26 55 Stephen Butler Master 30+ Men
3:47.0 (23)
7:52.0 (30)
9:55.0 (33)
 13:06.0 +1:24.0+11.97%89.31%11.63%7.85%
27 121 Jack Compton Open Men
3:55.0 (30)
7:57.0 (34)
9:58.0 (34)
 13:09.0 +1:27.0+12.39%88.97%11.29%7.50%
27 135 Fraser Malpas Open Men
3:48.0 (24)
7:40.0 (24)
9:48.0 (28)
 13:09.0 +1:27.0+12.39%88.97%11.29%7.50%
29 194 Liam Bailey U21 Men
4:06.0 (41)
8:00.0 (36)
10:02.0 (36)
 13:10.0 +1:28.0+12.54%88.86%11.18%7.39%
30 78 James Cooney Master 30+ Men
3:46.0 (20)
7:44.0 (26)
9:49.0 (30)
 13:12.0 +1:30.0+12.82%88.64%10.95%7.15%
31 122 marcus slack Open Men
3:46.0 (20)
8:01.0 (38)
10:03.0 (37)
 13:19.0 +1:37.0+13.82%87.86%10.17%6.33%
32 93 Andy Day Master 40+ Men
3:54.0 (29)
7:56.0 (33)
10:01.0 (35)
 13:21.0 +1:39.0+14.10%87.64%9.94%6.10%
33 64 Kieran Liddicoat Master 30+ Men
4:07.0 (45)
8:02.0 (39)
10:09.0 (41)
 13:25.0 +1:43.0+14.67%87.20%9.49%5.63%
33 99 Jason Mclaren Master 40+ Men
3:56.0 (31)
8:00.0 (36)
10:05.0 (38)
 13:25.0 +1:43.0+14.67%87.20%9.49%5.63%
35 176 Malachi Smith U17 Men
4:10.0 (53)
8:07.0 (43)
10:12.0 (45)
 13:26.0 +1:44.0+14.81%87.10%9.38%5.51%
36 54 James Duncan Master 30+ Men
4:06.0 (41)
8:09.0 (45)
10:11.0 (44)
 13:28.0 +1:46.0+15.10%86.88%9.15%5.28%
37 91 Jonty Ritchie Master 40+ Men
3:58.0 (37)
8:02.0 (39)
10:10.0 (42)
 13:29.0 +1:47.0+15.24%86.77%9.04%5.16%
38 67 Nathan Rankin Master 30+ Men
3:23.0 (7)
8:13.0 (49)
10:08.0 (39)
 13:32.0 +1:50.0+15.67%86.45%8.70%4.81%
38 125 Karl Laurence Open Men
3:59.0 (38)
8:09.0 (45)
10:17.0 (48)
 13:32.0 +1:50.0+15.67%86.45%8.70%4.81%
38 169 Joel Purchas U17 Men
4:07.0 (45)
8:16.0 (53)
10:21.0 (53)
 13:32.0 +1:50.0+15.67%86.45%8.70%4.81%
41 163 reuben hulme moir U17 Men
4:10.0 (53)
8:15.0 (51)
10:20.0 (51)
 13:34.0 +1:52.0+15.95%86.24%8.48%4.57%
42 61 Rowan Duff Master 30+ Men
3:57.0 (33)
8:03.0 (41)
10:12.0 (45)
 13:35.0 +1:53.0+16.10%86.13%8.37%4.45%
43 126 George Payne Open Men
4:08.0 (49)
8:07.0 (43)
10:13.0 (47)
 13:38.0 +1:56.0+16.52%85.82%8.03%4.10%
44 158 George Davey U15 Men
4:03.0 (40)
8:11.0 (47)
10:18.0 (49)
 13:39.0 +1:57.0+16.67%85.71%7.92%3.99%
44 185 joe vize U19 Men
4:09.0 (50)
8:14.0 (50)
10:22.0 (55)
 13:39.0 +1:57.0+16.67%85.71%7.92%3.99%
46 130 Callum Dunn Open Men
3:51.0 (28)
7:58.0 (35)
10:08.0 (39)
 13:40.0 +1:58.0+16.81%85.61%7.80%3.87%
46 137 Alex Makea Open Men
4:14.0 (57)
8:06.0 (42)
10:10.0 (42)
 13:40.0 +1:58.0+16.81%85.61%7.80%3.87%
48 139 Sean Wallace Open Men
4:10.0 (53)
8:16.0 (53)
10:19.0 (50)
 13:41.0 +1:59.0+16.95%85.51%7.69%3.75%
49 52 Jason Gurr Master 30+ Men
4:06.0 (41)
8:12.0 (48)
10:20.0 (51)
 13:42.0 +2:00.0+17.09%85.40%7.58%3.63%
49 60 Joshua Groom Master 30+ Men
4:06.0 (41)
8:15.0 (51)
10:22.0 (55)
 13:42.0 +2:00.0+17.09%85.40%7.58%3.63%
51 84 Max Gough Master 40+ Men
4:22.0 (62)
8:27.0 (62)
10:31.0 (60)
 13:44.0 +2:02.0+17.38%85.19%7.35%3.40%
52 63 Jeff Burns Master 30+ Men
4:07.0 (45)
8:19.0 (56)
10:21.0 (53)
 13:48.0 +2:06.0+17.95%84.78%6.91%2.93%
53 92 Derek Bugden-Brown Master 40+ Men
4:10.0 (53)
8:19.0 (56)
10:27.0 (58)
 13:50.0 +2:08.0+18.23%84.58%6.68%2.70%
53 172 Sam Grimwood U17 Men
3:57.0 (33)
8:18.0 (55)
10:22.0 (55)
 13:50.0 +2:08.0+18.23%84.58%6.68%2.70%
55 157 Manu Williams U15 Men
4:14.0 (57)
8:26.0 (59)
10:34.0 (61)
 13:52.0 +2:10.0+18.52%84.38%6.46%2.46%
56 164 Charlie Gault U17 Men
4:00.0 (39)
8:21.0 (58)
10:28.0 (59)
 13:53.0 +2:11.0+18.66%84.27%6.34%2.34%
57 165 Blake Prince U17 Men
4:20.0 (60)
8:30.0 (63)
10:35.0 (63)
 13:54.0 +2:12.0+18.80%84.17%6.23%2.23%
58 170 Archie Purchas U17 Men
4:25.0 (65)
8:31.0 (65)
10:38.0 (64)
 13:55.0 +2:13.0+18.95%84.07%6.12%2.11%
59 171 Mathias Street U17 Men
4:20.0 (60)
8:31.0 (65)
10:39.0 (66)
 13:59.0 +2:17.0+19.52%83.67%5.67%1.64%
60 186 Barney Braithwaite U19 Men
4:07.0 (45)
8:26.0 (59)
10:34.0 (61)
 14:05.0 +2:23.0+20.37%83.08%4.99%0.94%
61 89 Craig Davey Master 40+ Men
4:14.0 (57)
8:30.0 (63)
10:38.0 (64)
 14:06.0 +2:24.0+20.51%82.98%4.88%0.82%
62 150 Echelon Topp U13 Men
4:09.0 (50)
8:26.0 (59)
10:44.0 (67)
 14:13.0 +2:31.0+21.51%82.30%4.09%0.00%
63 301 Mal Bull Master 50+ Men
4:31.0 (69)
8:40.0 (69)
10:49.0 (69)
 14:14.0 +2:32.0+21.65%82.20%3.98%-0.12%
64 132 Ryan Stevens Open Men
4:33.0 (70)
8:45.0 (70)
10:53.0 (71)
 14:16.0 +2:34.0+21.94%82.01%3.76%-0.35%
65 82 Amy Cole Master 30+ Women
4:23.0 (63)
8:37.0 (68)
10:50.0 (70)
 14:17.0 +2:35.0+22.08%81.91%3.64%-0.47%
66 147 Khulan Tumen Open Women
4:34.0 (72)
8:46.0 (71)
10:56.0 (72)
 14:20.0 +2:38.0+22.51%81.63%3.31%-0.82%
66 155 Ruben Birdling U15 Men
4:09.0 (50)
8:36.0 (67)
10:47.0 (68)
 14:20.0 +2:38.0+22.51%81.63%3.31%-0.82%
68 85 Mark Dangerfield Master 40+ Men
4:42.0 (77)
8:57.0 (74)
11:03.0 (74)
 14:22.0 +2:40.0+22.79%81.44%3.08%-1.06%
69 173 Caleb Rosamond U17 Men
4:27.0 (66)
8:48.0 (72)
10:57.0 (73)
 14:25.0 +2:43.0+23.22%81.16%2.75%-1.41%
70 180 Millie Day U17 Women
4:30.0 (68)
8:55.0 (73)
11:10.0 (77)
 14:38.0 +2:56.0+25.07%79.95%1.28%-2.93%
71 72 James Leask Master 30+ Men
4:33.0 (70)
8:58.0 (75)
11:09.0 (76)
 14:41.0 +2:59.0+25.50%79.68%0.95%-3.28%
72 74 James Crichton Master 30+ Men
4:24.0 (64)
8:59.0 (76)
11:08.0 (75)
 14:42.0 +3:00.0+25.64%79.59%0.83%-3.40%
73 51 Daniel Moore Master 30+ Men
4:42.0 (77)
9:04.0 (78)
11:11.0 (78)
 14:45.0 +3:03.0+26.07%79.32%0.50%-3.75%
73 119 Rob Lee Master 50+ Men
4:44.0 (80)
9:06.0 (79)
11:18.0 (80)
 14:45.0 +3:03.0+26.07%79.32%0.50%-3.75%
75 115 Dave Hicks Master 50+ Men
4:39.0 (75)
9:11.0 (81)
11:18.0 (80)
 14:48.0 +3:06.0+26.50%79.05%0.16%-4.10%
76 128 Rowan Pemberton Open Men
4:46.0 (81)
9:14.0 (83)
11:22.0 (82)
 14:49.0 +3:07.0+26.64%78.97%0.05%-4.22%
77 142 Paul Cullinane Open Men
4:28.0 (67)
9:07.0 (80)
11:17.0 (79)
 14:50.0 +3:08.0+26.78%78.88%-0.07%-4.34%
78 76 Dan Forster Master 30+ Men
4:41.0 (76)
9:11.0 (81)
11:22.0 (82)
 14:58.0 +3:16.0+27.92%78.17%-0.97%-5.28%
79 179 Erice van Leuven U17 Women
4:35.0 (73)
9:02.0 (77)
11:28.0 (84)
 15:04.0 +3:22.0+28.77%77.65%-1.64%-5.98%
80 90 Carl Gordon Master 40+ Men
4:49.0 (83)
9:28.0 (85)
11:42.0 (86)
 15:09.0 +3:27.0+29.49%77.23%-2.20%-6.57%
81 159 Max Petty U15 Men
4:58.0 (88)
9:30.0 (87)
11:42.0 (86)
 15:13.0 +3:31.0+30.06%76.89%-2.65%-7.03%
82 71 Ben Sandle Master 30+ Men
5:05.0 (91)
9:34.0 (90)
11:44.0 (89)
 15:16.0 +3:34.0+30.48%76.64%-2.99%-7.39%
82 80 Jo Pawson Master 30+ Women
4:56.0 (86)
9:32.0 (89)
11:46.0 (91)
 15:16.0 +3:34.0+30.48%76.64%-2.99%-7.39%
82 167 Cody Booth U17 Men
4:47.0 (82)
9:30.0 (87)
11:45.0 (90)
 15:16.0 +3:34.0+30.48%76.64%-2.99%-7.39%
85 98 Robert Talarkiewicz Master 40+ Men
4:36.0 (74)
9:25.0 (84)
11:42.0 (86)
 15:17.0 +3:35.0+30.63%76.55%-3.10%-7.50%
86 138 Shaun Harrap Open Men
4:59.0 (89)
9:37.0 (91)
11:55.0 (94)
 15:22.0 +3:40.0+31.34%76.14%-3.66%-8.09%
87 86 Stephen Petty Master 40+ Men
5:07.0 (95)
9:51.0 (97)
12:00.0 (96)
 15:24.0 +3:42.0+31.62%75.97%-3.89%-8.32%
88 106 Carl Freeman Master 40+ Men
4:42.0 (77)
9:28.0 (85)
11:41.0 (85)
 15:29.0 +3:47.0+32.34%75.57%-4.45%-8.91%
89 87 Jamie Nevill Master 40+ Men
5:05.0 (91)
9:42.0 (94)
11:53.0 (92)
 15:34.0 +3:52.0+33.05%75.16%-5.01%-9.50%
90 140 Tom Kennerson Open Men
5:23.0 (98)
9:59.0 (99)
12:08.0 (99)
 15:37.0 +3:55.0+33.48%74.92%-5.35%-9.85%
90 175 Ned Percy U17 Men
5:05.0 (91)
9:41.0 (93)
11:56.0 (95)
 15:37.0 +3:55.0+33.48%74.92%-5.35%-9.85%
92 108 Flora Cochrane Master 40+ Women
4:55.0 (85)
9:37.0 (91)
11:54.0 (93)
 15:38.0 +3:56.0+33.62%74.84%-5.46%-9.96%
92 152 Will Bennett U13 Men
5:13.0 (96)
9:46.0 (95)
12:02.0 (97)
 15:38.0 +3:56.0+33.62%74.84%-5.46%-9.96%
94 94 Euan Percy Master 40+ Men
5:22.0 (97)
9:51.0 (97)
12:02.0 (97)
 15:48.0 +4:06.0+35.04%74.05%-6.59%-11.14%
95 197 Mikyla Brown U21 Women
4:56.0 (86)
9:47.0 (96)
12:08.0 (99)
 15:56.0 +4:14.0+36.18%73.43%-7.49%-12.08%
96 107 Chris Bramwell Master 40+ Women
5:05.0 (91)
10:08.0 (100)
12:28.0 (101)
 16:15.0 +4:33.0+38.89%72.00%-9.62%-14.30%
97 166 Watson Burns U17 Men
6:37.0 (110)
10:47.0 (105)
12:53.0 (105)
 16:17.0 +4:35.0+39.17%71.85%-9.85%-14.54%
98 306 Jaenine Badenhorst Master 30+ Women
5:39.0 (100)
10:20.0 (101)
12:37.0 (102)
 16:21.0 +4:39.0+39.74%71.56%-10.30%-15.01%
99 77 Karl Fitzpatrick Master 30+ Men
5:38.0 (99)
10:29.0 (102)
12:54.0 (106)
 16:28.0 +4:46.0+40.74%71.05%-11.08%-15.83%
100 124 Campbell Johnston Open Men
5:48.0 (101)
10:35.0 (103)
12:49.0 (103)
 16:29.0 +4:47.0+40.88%70.98%-11.20%-15.94%
101 136 Ryan Hunt Open Men
6:34.0 (109)
10:57.0 (107)
13:12.0 (108)
 16:33.0 +4:51.0+41.45%70.69%-11.65%-16.41%
102 174 Johnny Tapper U17 Men
4:54.0 (84)
10:43.0 (104)
12:52.0 (104)
 16:36.0 +4:54.0+41.88%70.48%-11.98%-16.76%
103 149 Isla Day U19 Women
6:06.0 (104)
10:50.0 (106)
13:07.0 (107)
 16:40.0 +4:58.0+42.45%70.20%-12.43%-17.23%
104 96 Caleb Smith Master 40+ Men
6:14.0 (105)
11:02.0 (108)
13:13.0 (109)
 16:43.0 +5:01.0+42.88%69.99%-12.77%-17.58%
105 73 Jonathan Greig Master 30+ Men
5:54.0 (102)
11:02.0 (108)
13:21.0 (110)
 17:10.0 +5:28.0+46.72%68.16%-15.81%-20.75%
106 95 Reuben Smith Master 40+ Men
6:20.0 (106)
11:20.0 (111)
13:36.0 (111)
 17:17.0 +5:35.0+47.72%67.70%-16.59%-21.57%
107 134 Kieran Ginty Open Men
6:04.0 (103)
11:18.0 (110)
13:39.0 (112)
 17:42.0 +6:00.0+51.28%66.10%-19.40%-24.50%
108 81 Amanda Hargreaves Master 30+ Women
6:51.0 (112)
11:46.0 (112)
14:09.0 (113)
 18:01.0 +6:19.0+53.99%64.94%-21.54%-26.73%
109 109 Andrew Gasson Master 50+ Men
6:32.0 (107)
11:53.0 (114)
14:22.0 (115)
 18:07.0 +6:25.0+54.84%64.58%-22.22%-27.43%
110 181 Eliza Smith U17 Women
6:32.0 (107)
11:52.0 (113)
14:15.0 (114)
 18:09.0 +6:27.0+55.13%64.46%-22.44%-27.67%
111 146 Jessica Cox Open Women
7:16.0 (113)
12:20.0 (115)
14:42.0 (117)
 18:21.0 +6:39.0+56.84%63.76%-23.79%-29.07%
112 178 Frances Johns U17 Women
6:42.0 (111)
12:20.0 (115)
14:39.0 (116)
 18:38.0 +6:56.0+59.26%62.79%-25.70%-31.07%
113 117 Garth Young Master 50+ Men
8:06.0 (117)
12:58.0 (118)
15:12.0 (119)
 18:50.0 +7:08.0+60.97%62.12%-27.05%-32.47%
114 69 Peter Sandston Master 30+ Men
7:26.0 (114)
12:48.0 (117)
15:06.0 (118)
 18:55.0 +7:13.0+61.68%61.85%-27.61%-33.06%
115 161 Zak Knight U15 Men
7:41.0 (115)
13:04.0 (119)
15:24.0 (120)
 19:15.0 +7:33.0+64.53%60.78%-29.86%-35.40%
116 148 Gabby Buchanan Open Women
8:14.0 (118)
13:25.0 (120)
15:45.0 (121)
 19:28.0 +7:46.0+66.38%60.10%-31.32%-36.93%
117 156 Lauri Halonen U15 Men
8:28.0 (119)
13:30.0 (121)
15:50.0 (122)
 19:36.0 +7:54.0+67.52%59.69%-32.22%-37.87%
118 123 Michael Rutten Open Men
7:45.0 (116)
13:39.0 (122)
15:59.0 (123)
 19:49.0 +8:07.0+69.37%59.04%-33.68%-39.39%
119 97 Richard Smith Master 40+ Men
9:05.0 (124)
14:12.0 (124)
16:29.0 (124)
 20:22.0 +8:40.0+74.07%57.45%-37.39%-43.26%
120 182 Angus Reid U19 Men
8:54.0 (121)
14:12.0 (124)
16:30.0 (126)
 20:23.0 +8:41.0+74.22%57.40%-37.51%-43.38%
121 162 Jack Bennett U15 Men
8:57.0 (122)
14:05.0 (123)
16:29.0 (124)
 20:26.0 +8:44.0+74.64%57.26%-37.84%-43.73%
122 56 Greg Sinclair Master 30+ Men
8:32.0 (120)
14:35.0 (126)
16:59.0 (127)
 20:57.0 +9:15.0+79.06%55.85%-41.33%-47.36%
123 129 Jordan Tautu Open Men
9:04.0 (123)
14:53.0 (127)
17:16.0 (128)
 21:21.0 +9:39.0+82.48%54.80%-44.03%-50.18%
- 53 Cowboy Mcginnity Master 30+ Men
-
-
-
DNF -----
- 114 Brett Irving Master 50+ Men
-
4:17.0 (1)
6:23.0 (1)
 DNF -----
- 62 Jason Willows Master 30+ Men
-
5:05.0 (2)
7:13.0 (3)
 DNF -----
- 57 Jason Eason Master 30+ Men
-
5:39.0 (3)
7:49.0 (4)
 DNF -----
- 66 Ricky McMillen Master 30+ Men
-
6:21.0 (4)
8:42.0 (5)
 DNF -----
- 116 David Carlyon Master 50+ Men
5:03.0 (90)
-
7:06.0 (2)
 DNF -----
- 101 Ed Morris Master 40+ Men
28:22.0 (125)
-
-
DNF -----